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Diskussion: SSH Public Key Authentication im Forum Linux/UNIX, in der Kategorie Operating Systems; Anzeige Hi, ich kriege PK Auth nicht ans laufen. Ziel ist von 10.0.0.251 auf 254 eine PK Auth einzurichten. Code: ...
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| | #1 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Anzeige Hi, ich kriege PK Auth nicht ans laufen. Ziel ist von 10.0.0.251 auf 254 eine PK Auth einzurichten. Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ls -al | grep ssh drwx------ 2 mathias mathias 4096 2009-04-11 12:17 .ssh mathias@wizard:~$ ls -al .ssh/ total 8 drwx------ 2 mathias mathias 4096 2009-04-11 12:17 . drwxr-xr-x 36 mathias mathias 4096 2009-04-11 11:37 .. mathias@wizard:~$ Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/mathias/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/mathias/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/mathias/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 4b:b0:24:bc:5c:66:2f:95:4e:df:6a:55:61:e8:b6:04 mathias@wizard The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .o | | . .E .. . | | o * + o . | | . B B . .+. | | o o S .oo. | | o . o. | | . o | | . | | | +-----------------+ mathias@wizard:~$ Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ls -al .ssh/ total 16 drwx------ 2 mathias mathias 4096 2009-04-11 12:18 . drwxr-xr-x 36 mathias mathias 4096 2009-04-11 11:37 .. -rw------- 1 mathias mathias 1743 2009-04-11 12:18 id_rsa -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 396 2009-04-11 12:18 id_rsa.pub mathias@wizard:~$ Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub mathias@10.0.0.254 The authenticity of host '10.0.0.254 (10.0.0.254)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is fd:d3:79:c0:ed:8b:0d:47:d4:6b:c1:b9:c1:4c:82:84. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.254' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. mathias@10.0.0.254's password: Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'mathias@10.0.0.254'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. mathias@wizard:~$ Code: mathias@apprentice:~/.ssh$ cat authorized_keys ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxIhSXvhcTBEQ2N7/HEDWRHP32/L247Ga/CxU7ZDKaT/u1A8UC5z0kOk+lQjkfJncmUswC2DFvGo/lCpE50OxxfTKdmxEEl8VPR5TYoQNPRbC2x2WHUSOco7Y2RHl8j1Yv+C6D1l9YV8ZaAOzX8TOIvGTLUtSS9PZHfO51khA9b6mrBxHzFPb+cBuMZyBnhoi6PZ6uoa2LdS1YD0i7nwY7NLuFZKzyJGngjut8aRMjfdSmHhDnQpj5nFBa10emPGH0OxVfVU/nnEbvJhxc/uz46P1HDvAor/jDaNBRY5VKEUdC1RdnLfB7CxqZ1dfSsqBOqmKgRnct6dEQwJidOPW7w== mathias@wizard mathias@apprentice:~/.ssh$ Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ssh -v mathias@10.0.0.254 OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5, OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 10.0.0.254 [10.0.0.254] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/mathias/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /home/mathias/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: identity file /home/mathias/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: Host '10.0.0.254' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/mathias/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: /home/mathias/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Trying private key: /home/mathias/.ssh/identity debug1: Trying private key: /home/mathias/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Next authentication method: password mathias@10.0.0.254's password: cu serow |
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| | #2 (permalink) |
| root@yourmom ~ $ ![]() Registriert seit: 05.10.01 ![]() Likes: 2 | Sind leere Passwörter für SSH-Keys auf dem Zielrechner erlaubt? Schon einmal "authorized_keys2" ausprobiert?
__________________ In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. Linus Torvalds Lunar Linux Xfce |
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| | #3 (permalink) | ||
| Senior Member Themenstarter Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Zitat:
Zitat:
cu serow | ||
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| | #4 (permalink) |
| Registriert seit: 30.06.08 ![]() Likes: 0 | Ändere bitte mal folgende Zeilen in /etc/ssh/sshd_config: PasswordAuthentication no UsePAM no Dann /etc/init.d/ssh reload und versuchs nochmal. Damit deaktivierst du alles andere außer public keys. Edit: Kann sein, dass dies an deinem Problem vorbeigeht. Wenn ja, Schande über mich |
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| | #5 (permalink) | |
| Moderator ![]() Registriert seit: 19.06.06 ![]() ![]() ![]() Likes: 51 | Zitat:
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| | #6 (permalink) |
| Registriert seit: 30.06.08 ![]() Likes: 0 | Das ist klar, aber ich konnte bei einem Server die genaue Fehlerursache feststellen. Man sollte nur nicht die Session frühzeitig beenden. |
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| | #7 (permalink) | |
| Moderator ![]() | hab's nur mal kurz überflogen, und bin auch alles andere als wach, aber irgendwie bietest du dem da rsa an und der will nur was von dsa wissen? Zitat:
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| | #8 (permalink) |
| Registriert seit: 31.03.08 ![]() Likes: 0 | Probiers mal so wie es hier steht: http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/ssh#Authe...er-Public-Keys Sollte überall genauso funktionieren. Hat bei mir super geklappt. |
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| | #9 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Themenstarter Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Hi, aus http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/ssh#Authe...er-Public-Keys Code: PasswordAuthentication no UsePAM no Nochmal kurz zum Überblick: Client Seite: Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ls -l .ssh total 24 -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 396 2009-04-21 07:30 authorized_keys -rw------- 1 mathias mathias 1743 2009-04-11 12:18 id_rsa -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 630 2009-04-11 12:19 id_rsa.keystore -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 396 2009-04-11 12:18 id_rsa.pub -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 5304 2009-04-21 08:11 known_hosts mathias@wizard:~$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxIhSXvhcTBEQ2N7/HEDWRHP32/L247Ga/CxU7ZDKaT/u1A8UC5z0kOk+lQjkfJncmUswC2DFvGo/lCpE50OxxfTKdmxEEl8VPR5TYoQNPRbC2x2WHUSOco7Y2RHl8j1Yv+C6D1l9YV8ZaAOzX8TOIvGTLUtSS9PZHfO51khA9b6mrBxHzFPb+cBuMZyBnhoi6PZ6uoa2LdS1YD0i7nwY7NLuFZKzyJGngjut8aRMjfdSmHhDnQpj5nFBa10emPGH0OxVfVU/nnEbvJhxc/uz46P1HDvAor/jDaNBRY5VKEUdC1RdnLfB7CxqZ1dfSsqBOqmKgRnct6dEQwJidOPW7w== mathias@wizard mathias@wizard:~$ Code: mathias@wi1shared:~$ ls -l .ssh/ total 8 -rw------- 1 mathias mathias 796 2009-04-21 04:57 authorized_keys -rw-r--r-- 1 mathias mathias 884 2009-04-21 04:59 known_hosts mathias@wi1shared:~$ cat .ssh/authorized_keys ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxIhSXvhcTBEQ2N7/HEDWRHP32/L247Ga/CxU7ZDKaT/u1A8UC5z0kOk+lQjkfJncmUswC2DFvGo/lCpE50OxxfTKdmxEEl8VPR5TYoQNPRbC2x2WHUSOco7Y2RHl8j1Yv+C6D1l9YV8ZaAOzX8TOIvGTLUtSS9PZHfO51khA9b6mrBxHzFPb+cBuMZyBnhoi6PZ6uoa2LdS1YD0i7nwY7NLuFZKzyJGngjut8aRMjfdSmHhDnQpj5nFBa10emPGH0OxVfVU/nnEbvJhxc/uz46P1HDvAor/jDaNBRY5VKEUdC1RdnLfB7CxqZ1dfSsqBOqmKgRnct6dEQwJidOPW7w== mathias@wizard mathias@wi1shared:~$ Client Seite: Code: mathias@wizard:~$ ssh mathias@131.188.40.134 mathias@131.188.40.134's password: Linux wi1shared 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Thu Mar 26 01:08:11 UTC 2009 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Apr 21 05:04:58 2009 from dslb-088-067-169-162.pools.arcor-ip.net mathias@wi1shared:~$ Code: wi1shared:/home/mathias# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config # Package generated configuration file # See the sshd(8) manpage for details # What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for Port 22 # Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to #ListenAddress :: #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 Protocol 2 # HostKeys for protocol version 2 HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key #Privilege Separation is turned on for security UsePrivilegeSeparation yes # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key KeyRegenerationInterval 3600 ServerKeyBits 768 # Logging SyslogFacility AUTH LogLevel INFO # Authentication: LoginGraceTime 120 PermitRootLogin no StrictModes yes RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes #AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files IgnoreRhosts yes # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts RhostsRSAAuthentication no # similar for protocol version 2 HostbasedAuthentication no # Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication #IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes # To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED) PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with # some PAM modules and threads) ChallengeResponseAuthentication no # Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords #PasswordAuthentication yes # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosGetAFSToken no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes #KerberosTicketCleanup yes # GSSAPI options #GSSAPIAuthentication no #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes X11Forwarding yes X11DisplayOffset 10 PrintMotd no PrintLastLog yes TCPKeepAlive yes #UseLogin no #MaxStartups 10:30:60 #Banner /etc/issue.net # Allow client to pass locale environment variables AcceptEnv LANG LC_* Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server UsePAM yes wi1shared:/home/mathias# cu serow |
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| | #10 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Registriert seit: 10.03.07 ![]() Likes: 19 | Server Seite: Code: RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes #AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys Vielleicht solltest du da mal einen Kommentar entfernen. Woher soll der SSH sonst wissen, wo er die erlaubten Schlüssel findet? |
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| | #11 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Themenstarter Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Hi, dachte ich auch am Anfang. Hilft aber nix. Scheinbar ist das einfach der Default Wert. cu serow |
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| | #12 (permalink) |
| Moderator ![]() Registriert seit: 30.06.08 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Likes: 227 | sshd -ddde
__________________ Wenn ein Gesetz nicht gerecht ist, dann geht die Gerechtigkeit vor dem Gesetz! Habo Blog - http://blog.hackerboard.de/ |
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| | #13 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Themenstarter Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Hat ne Weile gedauert bis ich rausgefunden habe was du meinst ![]() Code: wi1shared:~# /usr/sbin/sshd -ddde -p 22000 debug2: load_server_config: filename /etc/ssh/sshd_config debug2: load_server_config: done config len = 680 debug2: parse_server_config: config /etc/ssh/sshd_config len 680 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:5 setting Port 22 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:9 setting Protocol 2 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:11 setting HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:12 setting HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:14 setting UsePrivilegeSeparation yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:17 setting KeyRegenerationInterval 3600 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:18 setting ServerKeyBits 768 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:21 setting SyslogFacility AUTH debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:22 setting LogLevel INFO debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:25 setting LoginGraceTime 120 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:26 setting PermitRootLogin yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:27 setting StrictModes yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:29 setting RSAAuthentication yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:30 setting PubkeyAuthentication yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:31 setting AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:34 setting IgnoreRhosts yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:36 setting RhostsRSAAuthentication no debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:38 setting HostbasedAuthentication no debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:43 setting PermitEmptyPasswords no debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:47 setting ChallengeResponseAuthentication no debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:62 setting X11Forwarding yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:63 setting X11DisplayOffset 10 debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:64 setting PrintMotd no debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:65 setting PrintLastLog yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:66 setting TCPKeepAlive yes debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:73 setting AcceptEnv LANG LC_* debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:75 setting Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server debug3: /etc/ssh/sshd_config:77 setting UsePAM yes debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5 debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: private host key: #0 type 1 RSA debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.DSA-1024 debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.DSA-1024 debug1: private host key: #1 type 2 DSA debug1: rexec_argv[0]='/usr/sbin/sshd' debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-ddde' debug1: rexec_argv[2]='-p' debug1: rexec_argv[3]='22000' debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Bind to port 22000 on ::. Server listening on :: port 22000. debug2: fd 4 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Bind to port 22000 on 0.0.0.0. Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22000. cu serow |
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| | #14 (permalink) |
| Moderator ![]() Registriert seit: 30.06.08 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Likes: 227 | erstelle nochmal bitte ein DSA Key-paar und probiers nochmal. Soweit sieht bei dir alles gut aus. Strange.
__________________ Wenn ein Gesetz nicht gerecht ist, dann geht die Gerechtigkeit vor dem Gesetz! Habo Blog - http://blog.hackerboard.de/ |
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| | #15 (permalink) |
| Senior Member Themenstarter Registriert seit: 26.03.06 ![]() Likes: 16 | Hi, auf dem Server habe ich jetzt folgendes: Code: mathias@wi1shared:~/.ssh$ cat authorized_keys ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAxIhSXvhcTBEQ2N7/HEDWRHP32/L247Ga/CxU7ZDKaT/u1A8UC5z0kOk+lQjkfJncmUswC2DFvGo/lCpE50OxxfTKdmxEEl8VPR5TYoQNPRbC2x2WHUSOco7Y2RHl8j1Yv+C6D1l9YV8ZaAOzX8TOIvGTLUtSS9PZHfO51khA9b6mrBxHzFPb+cBuMZyBnhoi6PZ6uoa2LdS1YD0i7nwY7NLuFZKzyJGngjut8aRMjfdSmHhDnQpj5nFBa10emPGH0OxVfVU/nnEbvJhxc/uz46P1HDvAor/jDaNBRY5VKEUdC1RdnLfB7CxqZ1dfSsqBOqmKgRnct6dEQwJidOPW7w== mathias@wizard ssh-dss 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 mathias@wizard mathias@wi1shared:~/.ssh$ Ändert aber leider nichts. Geht immernoch nicht. |
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