Realtek HD Audio / Debian Sarge / Treiberinstall schlägt fehl

Hallihallo.

Da bin ich mal wieder. :) Mein Problem:

Habe Debian Sarge installiert (Kernel 2.6.8) und alles läuft ganz super mit Ausnahme des Sounds. (no sound device found)
Meine Soundkarte ist eine Realtek HD-Audio (So ein Notebook-Teil mit Surround-Sound, etc). Realtek bietet zu meiner Freude auch Treiber an. Doch leider schlägt die Installation fehl.

Es gibt 2 Wege zur Install:

1.) ./install ausführen und freuen
2.) manuell tar entpacken, dann configure, make, usw...

Siehe Anhang Readme für Details.

1.) funktioniert nicht. Script sucht an der falschen Stelle nach den Kernel-Sources.
Habe das jetzt geändert nach /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_ (dem richtigen Pfad mttels Paramter "--with-kernel=DIR)
Leider führt das zu Problemen die ich weiter unten beschreibe.

2.) macht die gleichen Probleme wie 1.) Ist auch logisch, da 1 und 2 identlisch sind und 1 lediglich durchs Script automatisiert.

Problem:

wird configure ausgeführt, sucht es nach dem File "version.h"
Dieses wird im Kernel-Source-Dir gesucht aber nicht gefunden. "version.h" finde ich nur im Kernel-Header-Dir. Kopiere ich dieses File testweise nach Source-Dir läuft configure zwar durch:

Code:
noone@debian:~$ su
Password:
debian:/home/noone# cd realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6# ls
alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26.tar.bz2  install       Readme.txt
alsa-lib-1.0.9.tar.bz2         install~      turbolinux.txt
alsa-utils-1.0.9a.tar.bz2      modules.conf
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6# cd alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26# ./configure --with-kernel=/usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_/
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
checking for current directory... /home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26
checking cross compile...
checking for directory with kernel source... /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_/
checking for directory with kernel build...
checking for kernel version... 2.6.8-2
checking for GCC version... Kernel compiler:  Used compiler: gcc (GCC) 3.3.5 (Debian 1:3.3.5-13)

*** NO PREDEFINED KERNEL COMPILER IS DETECTED
*** Assuming the same compiler is used with the current system compiler.

*** Please make sure that the same compiler version was used for building kernel.

checking for built-in ALSA... "no"
checking for existing ALSA module... "no"
checking for Red Hat kernel... "auto"
checking for Red Hat kernel... "no"
checking for SUSE kernel... "auto"
checking for SUSE kernel... "no"
checking to modify of kernel linux/kmod.h... "no"
checking for kernel linux/compiler.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/pm.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/spinlock.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/irq.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/threads.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/rwsem.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/gameport.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/highmem.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/workqueue.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/workqueue.h.
checking for kernel linux/dma-mapping.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/dma-mapping.h.
checking for kernel asm/hw_irq.h... "no"
Creating a dummy <asm/hw_irq.h>...
checking for kernel linux/device.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/device.h.
checking for kernel linux/jiffies.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/jiffies.h.
checking for kernel linux/compat.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/compat.h.
checking for kernel linux/adb.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/cuda.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/pmu.h... "yes"
checking for kernel linux/moduleparam.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/moduleparam.h.
checking for kernel linux/syscalls.h... "yes"
Removing a dummy linux/syscalls.h.
checking for kernel linux/firmware.h... "yes"
checking for kernel module symbol versions... "no"
checking for PCI support in kernel... "no"
checking for I2C driver in kernel... unknown
checking for firmware loader... unknown
checking for input subsystem in kernel... unknown
checking for directory to store kernel modules... /lib/modules/2.6.8-2/misc
checking for verbose printk... on
checking for debug level... none
checking for ISA support in kernel... "no"
checking for processor type... "unknown"
checking for SMP... "no"
checking for Video device support in kernel... "no"
checking for ISA PnP driver in kernel... yes
checking for PnP driver in kernel... yes
checking for Kernel ISA-PnP support... "no"
checking for Kernel ISA-PnP module support... "no"
checking for strlcpy... "no"
checking for snprintf... "no"
checking for vsnprintf... "no"
checking for scnprintf... "no"
checking for sscanf... "no"
checking for vmalloc_to_page... "no"
checking for old kmod... "yes"
checking for PDE... "no"
checking for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask... "no"
checking for pci_dev_present... "no"
checking for msleep... "no"
checking for tty->count is the atomic type... "no"
checking for io_remap_pfn_range... "no"
checking for new io_remap_page_range... "no"
checking for kcalloc... "no"
checking for saved_config_space in pci_dev... "no"
Removing local linux/pnp.h.
checking for driver version... 1.0.9b
checking for sequencer support... yes
checking for OSS/Free emulation... yes
checking for RTC callback support in kernel... "no"
checking for HPET support... "no"
checking for Procfs support... "no"
checking for USB support... "no"
checking for USB module support... "no"
checking for class_simple... "no"
checking for new unlocked/compat_ioctl... "no"
checking for PC-Speaker hook... "no"
checking for kernel PCMCIA
checking for PCMCIA support... "no"
checking for PCMCIA module support... "no"
checking for PC9800 support in kernel... "no"
checking for parallel port support... "no"
checking for parallel port module support... "no"
checking for which soundcards to compile driver for... all
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating version
config.status: creating Makefile.conf
config.status: creating snddevices
config.status: creating utils/alsa-driver.spec
config.status: creating utils/buildrpm
config.status: creating toplevel.config
config.status: creating utils/alsasound
config.status: creating utils/alsasound.posix
config.status: creating include/config.h
config.status: creating include/config1.h
config.status: creating include/version.h
config.status: include/version.h is unchanged
config.status: creating include/autoconf-extra.h
config.status: include/autoconf-extra.h is unchanged
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26#

allerdings bekomme ich dann massiven Probleme bei der Ausführung von make:

Code:
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26# make
make dep
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/oss'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/oss'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq/instr'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq/instr'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq/oss'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq/oss'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore/seq'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/acore'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/i2c'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/i2c'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/opl3'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/opl3'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/opl4'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/opl4'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/vx'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers/vx'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/drivers'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/isa'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/isa'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/synth'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26/synth'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26'
make -C /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_/ SUBDIRS=/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26  modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_'
Makefile:418: .config: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
Makefile:434: /usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_/arch//Makefile: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make[1]: *** Keine Regel, um ?/usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_/arch//Makefile? zu erstellen.  Schluss.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.6.8/kernel-source-2.6.8_'
make: *** [compile] Fehler 2
debian:/home/noone/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26#

Was stimmt da nicht?
Klar. Die letzten Zeilen entscheiden und er findet Makefile nicht. Aber wie kann ich das fixen? Bzw: mache ich alles richtig?

ALSA ist defintiv installiert.

Gruss

root

P.S: da ich auch grad Probleme mit dem Einrichten von IPW2200 habe, schiebe ich grad noch ne Frage hinterhet:
/lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/build/ -->> gibt es nicht. Wo finde ich das passende Verzeichnis uner Debian?
 
hast du die kernel-source installiert und auch headers ?! Denn dass ist essentiell für das ganze :)


// um das genau zu sagen: kernel-source-2.6.8

was du noch vielleicht machen musst ist model=asus parameter gibt in die alsa-module
und alsa-utiles installieren am besten in der 1.0.10 version
mfg
 
Tach
Readme gelesen ?

4. If can not compile the source code, try to rename the /usr/src/linux-2.x -> /usr/src/linux.

Das soll man übrigens sowieso immer machen zumindest einen Symlink.

@petersilie
Die Kernelsourcen sind immer Komplett.
D.h. die Header sind auch dabei ;-)

mfg
 
wäre mir neu die kernel source sind _nicht_ dabei es ist ein sperates packet dass weiß ich deshalb so genau weil ich es heute auf 10 rechnern nachinstallieren musste auf der arbeit ;)
 
Wenn du dir die Kernel Sourcen von www.kernel.org runterlädst
ist alles dabei.
Ich würde auch nur die nehmen.
Ich weiß auch das einige Distries die kernel Sourcen und Header teilen.
Aber in einem normalen Paketsystem sind die Kernel sourcen von den
Headern abhänging und werden somit automatisch mitinstalliert.

mfg
 
ich wurde aber eines besseren belehrt und fragte zustäzlich nach und warum sollte ich mir einen kernel backen wenn ich einen in packetmanger vorfinde :rolleyes:

Header werden auch nicht mitinstalliert diese muss man bei debian auch zusätzlich installieren. Und dieses kann ich dir auch mit 100% sicherheit sagen ;)

Aber back to the topic 8)

mfg
 
Original von shodan
Tach
Readme gelesen ?

4. If can not compile the source code, try to rename the /usr/src/linux-2.x -> /usr/src/linux.

Das soll man übrigens sowieso immer machen zumindest einen Symlink.

@petersilie
Die Kernelsourcen sind immer Komplett.
D.h. die Header sind auch dabei ;-)

mfg

Auch Tach.

Readme gelesen? Nein, ich häng die nur an damit sie andere lesen :rolleyes: :D
War so ziemlich das erste was ich versucht habe. Geht nicht. Weitere Vorschläge?

Header und Sources sind getrennt. Können beide separat installiert werden.
@petersilie: Ja, Header und Sources sind installiert.

ich wurde aber eines besseren belehrt und fragte zustäzlich nach und warum sollte ich mir einen kernel backen wenn ich einen in packetmanger vorfinde Augen rollen

Eben. Ich hab den Kernel nicht gebacken und die ganzen Source/Header-Files hab ich bisher nicht gebraucht. Deshalb stolper ich hier auch noch etwas rum. :)

Gruss

root
 
Hab das mal eben auf meinem Suse 9.2 Kompiliert ohne Probleme.

Kannst du mal das Makefile anhängen.
Ich hab gesehen das dein Fehler in Zeile 418 auftritt.
Und main Makefile hat nicht mal 300 Zeilen.

mfg
 
Moin!

Komme erst heute wieder dazu, zu antworten.
Ich habe den ganzen Kram, den er unter /lib/modules/... sucht mal dorthin kopiert um es einfacher zu haben.
Der Fehler bleibt bestehen.

Code:
/lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/source/Makefile:418: .config: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
/lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/source/Makefile:434: /lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/source/arch//Makefile: Dat ei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make[2]: *** Keine Regel, um ?/lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/source/arch//Makefile? zu erstellen.  Schl uss.
make[1]: *** [modules] Fehler 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/lib/modules/2.6.8-2-386/source'
make: *** [compile] Fehler 2
debian:~/realtek-linux-audiopack-3.5-6/alsa-driver-1.0.9b_26#

Hier das Makefile, samt Zeilennummern. Die entsprechenden Zeilen gibt es. (418/434)
Allerdings ist mir nicht klar, wie ich den fixen kann. :)

Code:
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 8
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME=Zonked Quokka

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

ifdef V
  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking

ifdef C
  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif
ifdef M
  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  endif
endif


# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
# 
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.


# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
ifdef O
  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  endif
endif

# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
.PHONY: _all
_all:

ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)),, \
     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))

.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)

$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)		\
	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)	     KBUILD_VERBOSE=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)	\
	KBUILD_CHECK=$(KBUILD_CHECK) KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)"	\
        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
.PHONY: all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

VPATH		:= $(srctree)

export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR

ifeq ($(EXTRAVERSION),)
EXTRAVERSION := $(shell [ ! -f .extraversion ] || cat .extraversion)
endif
KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)

# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and 
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile

ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
CROSS_COMPILE	?=

# Architecture as present in compile.h
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)

# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

HOSTCC  	= gcc
HOSTCXX  	= g++
HOSTCFLAGS	= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
HOSTCXXFLAGS	= -O2

# 	Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
#	Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
#	make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
  quiet=silent_
endif

check_gcc = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE check_gcc

# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)

# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
# the following)

#MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Make variables (CC, etc...)

AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
PERL		= perl
CHECK		= sparse
MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=

NOSTDINC_FLAGS  = -nostdinc -iwithprefix include

CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude \
		   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)

CFLAGS 		:= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
	  	   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
AFLAGS		:= -D__ASSEMBLY__

export	VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
	CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
	CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
	HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK

export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 
export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma
comma := ,
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d)

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc \) -prune -o
RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

# Basic helpers built in scripts/
.PHONY: scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic

# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

%:: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@

else
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

config: scripts_basic FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
%config: scripts_basic FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parrallel
.PHONY: scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)

scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h

# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
# In this section, we need .config

# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
-include .config.cmd

include .config

# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
# that autoconf has on .config.
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
.config: ;

# If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
endif

include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile

# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
# set in the environment
# Also any assingments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefiel take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
all: vmlinux

ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
CFLAGS		+= -Os
else
CFLAGS		+= -O2
endif

ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
CFLAGS		+= -fomit-frame-pointer
endif

ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
CFLAGS		+= -g
endif

# warn about C99 declaration after statement
CFLAGS += $(call check_gcc,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images.  Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
#

#export	INSTALL_PATH=/boot

#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
#

MODLIB	:= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
export MODLIB


ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))

init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)

# Build vmlinux
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#	This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
#	the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
#	and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
#       normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
#       we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
#	So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
head-y += $(HEAD)
vmlinux-objs := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)

quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ = LD      $@
define cmd_vmlinux__
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) $(head-y) $(init-y) \
	--start-group \
	$(core-y) \
	$(libs-y) \
	$(drivers-y) \
	$(net-y) \
	--end-group \
	$(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^) \
	-o $@
endef

#	set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error

define rule_vmlinux__
	+set -e;							\
	$(if $(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^),,				\
	  echo '  GEN     .version';					\
	  . $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > .tmp_version;		\
	  mv -f .tmp_version .version;					\
	  $(MAKE) $(build)=init;					\
	)								\
	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__),					\
	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&) 			\
	$(cmd_vmlinux__);						\
	echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
endef

do_system_map = $(NM) $(1) | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > $(2)

LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s

#	Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
#	It's a three stage process:
#	o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
#	  empty
#	  Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
#	  the right size
#	o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
#	  but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
#	  From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
#	o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
#	o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
#	  .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
#	o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
#	  .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
#	  temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
#	  maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.

ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
last_kallsyms := 3
else
last_kallsyms := 2
endif

kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o

define rule_verify_kallsyms
	@$(call do_system_map, .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms), .tmp_System.map)
	@cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data, try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS ; rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; false)
endef

quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) $(foreach x,$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@

.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)

.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%
	$(call cmd,kallsyms)

.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-objs) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)

.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-objs) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)

.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-objs) .tmp_kallsyms2.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)

endif

#	Finally the vmlinux rule

define rule_vmlinux
	$(rule_vmlinux__); \
	$(call do_system_map, $@, System.map)
	$(rule_verify_kallsyms)
endef

vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs) $(kallsyms.o) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux)

#	The actual objects are generated when descending, 
#	make sure no implicit rule kicks in

$(sort $(vmlinux-objs)) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s: $(vmlinux-dirs) ;

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

.PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare-all scripts
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@

# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
# or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
# A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
# prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.

.PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2

# prepare 2 generate Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
# using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
# of make in output directory
prepare2:
	$(Q)if [ ! $(srctree) -ef $(objtree) ]; then       \
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile      \
	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) \
	    > $(objtree)/Makefile;                         \
	fi

# prepare1 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink

prepare1: prepare2
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
	@echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
	$(Q)if [ -h $(srctree)/include/asm -o -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
endif

prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
endif

# All the preparing..
prepare-all: prepare0 prepare

#	Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
#	done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile

export AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o += -P -C -U$(ARCH)

# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
%/:      scripts prepare FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@

# 	FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
#	hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
#	before switching between archs anyway.

include/asm:
	@echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
	$(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
	@ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@

# 	Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*

include/config/MARKER: include/linux/autoconf.h
	@echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
	@scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
	@touch $@

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#	version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
#	this Makefile

uts_len := 64

define filechk_version.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
	  exit 1; \
	fi; \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
	  echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
	 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
	)
endef

include/linux/version.h: Makefile
	$(call filechk,version.h)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

.PHONY: depend dep
depend dep:
	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

# 	By default, build modules as well

all: modules

#	Build modules

.PHONY: modules
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost


# Target to prepare building external modules
.PHONY: modules_prepare
modules_prepare: prepare-all scripts

# Target to install modules
.PHONY: modules_install
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

.PHONY: _modinst_
_modinst_:
	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
		sleep 1; \
	fi
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
	fi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
# vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
depmod_opts	:=
else
depmod_opts	:= -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
endif
.PHONY: _modinst_post
_modinst_post: _modinst_
	if [ -r System.map ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi

else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modules modules_install: FORCE
	@echo
	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

# Generate asm-offsets.h 
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
	(set -e; \
	 echo "#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
	 echo "#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
	 echo "/*"; \
	 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
	 echo " *"; \
	 echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
	 echo " *"; \
	 echo " */"; \
	 echo ""; \
	 sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
	 echo ""; \
	 echo "#endif" )
endef


###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version \
                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(vmlinux-alldirs))

.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)

.PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
.PHONY: distclean

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
	 	-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package

.PHONY: %-pkg rpm

%pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
rpm: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
boards := $(notdir $(boards))

help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
	@echo  '  clean		  - remove most generated files but keep the config'
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules'
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
	@echo  '  rpm		  - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
#                      Install the modules build in the module directory
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
.PHONY: crmodverdir
crmodverdir:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
.PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

.PHONY: modules_install
modules_install:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f

help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

define all-sources
	( find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(srctree)/security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(srctree)/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
	       -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(srctree)/include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print )
endef

quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
      cmd_cscope-file = $(all-sources) > cscope.files

quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
      cmd_cscope = cscope -k -b -q

cscope: FORCE
	$(call cmd,cscope-file)
	$(call cmd,cscope)

quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
cmd_TAGS = $(all-sources) | etags -

# 	Exuberant ctags works better with -I

quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
define cmd_tags
	rm -f $@; \
	CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
	$(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
endef

TAGS: FORCE
	$(call cmd,TAGS)

tags: FORCE
	$(call cmd,tags)


# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

configcheck:
	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkconfig.pl

includecheck:
	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl

versioncheck:
	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl

buildcheck:
	$(PERL) scripts/reference_discarded.pl
	$(PERL) scripts/reference_init.pl

endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

.PHONY: checkstack
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)

# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)


a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)

quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<

# read all saved command lines

targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

# execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
# file

if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
		          $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
			  $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
	@set -e; \
	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
	$(cmd_$(1)); \
	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
	rm -f $(depfile); \
	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)

# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo)

if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? \
		               $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$(@F)))\
			       $(filter-out $(cmd_$(@F)),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
	               @$(rule_$(1)))

# If quiet is set, only print short version of command

cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))

# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
# Sample usage:
# define filechk_sample
#	echo $KERNELRELEASE
# endef
# version.h : Makefile
#	$(call filechk,sample)
# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
# - If no file exist it is created
# - If the content differ the new file is used
# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update

define filechk
	@set -e;				\
	echo '  CHK     $@';			\
	mkdir -p $(dir $@);			\
	$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;		\
	if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then	\
		rm -f $@.tmp;			\
	else					\
		echo '  UPD     $@';		\
		mv -f $@.tmp $@;		\
	fi
endef

# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj

# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj

#	$(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
#	Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
# Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)

endif	# skip-makefile

FORCE:



Gruss

root
 
also erstmal sorry dass ich dir auch nicht wiklich sagen kann wie du das in diesem script wieder hinbiegst :D

Aber ich glaube du hast etwas überlesen.

Diesen HD- Sound bekommst du erst wenn du alsa-utils in ner version 1.0.10 oder größer installierst und du dem alsa-modul den parameter model=asus dazufügst.

Dann klappt dass laut erfahrungsberichten :)


// Da meines wissens nicht eine version im stable zweig ist (1.0.10)einfach auf den etch zurückgreifen. Ich habe ebenfalls mein alsa geupdatet aus diesem zweig und es hat wunderbar funktioniert :)


mfg
 
http://wiki.unixboard.de/index.php/HDAUDIO_Debian
Danach konnte ich das prolemlos einrichten.

die cardsoption habe ich weggelassen, da ich nicht rausfinden kann wie die korrekte Bezeichnung für die Karte ist.
./configure --with-cards=hda-intel --with-kernel=/usr/src/linux

configure, make && make install liefen einwandfrei durch.
Leider findet AlsaConf jetzt eine Intel HD Karte und hat diese auch eingerichtet. Seitdem hagelt es symbol_Fehlermeldungen beim Boot. Sound habe ich natürlich auch keinen.
Hat jemand noch ne Idee wie ich das rückgänig machen kann oder am besten den richtigen Treiber verfügbar mache?!

root
 
hehe langsam wirds wiedermal spannend:

laut einer anderen beschriebeung die ich zufällig nun fand stand drin dass _nur_ die version von alsa 1.0.9b funktioniert. Aber wozu gibt neue versionen die das auch beinhalten zu diesem zeitpunkt gab es nur 1.0.9.b :D

Aaaaber wenn du keinen bock drauf hast musst du einfach den kernel 2.6.12 installieren und dann ist das komplette teil da... ( siehe beschreibung)

Das kannst du auch nachlesen unter:

klicki klicki

Also würde dass bei dir den meistens nutzen geben da ja alsa schön "funtkioniert"^^

mfg
 
Jo. Alles irgendwie etwas merkwürdig. Hab jetzt nochmal nachgesehen. Linux erkennt die Karte als Intelkarte. Laut Gerätebeschreibung und auch unter Windows ist es eine Realtek HD Audio. lspci zeigt mir Intel an. Wie auch immer. Es geht nicht. Ich habe hier den b-Treiber. Der war dabei. Aber weder der noch der 1.0.10 bekommen die Karte zum Laufen obwohl sie von Alsa (als Intel) erkannt wird.

Wenn gar nix hilft muss ich halt den Weg mit dem Kernel gehen. Vielen Dank für die Info und die Unterstützung. :)

Mal sehen.. Irgendwie bekomm ich das zum Laufen. :D
Nur so lernt man und ich habe noch ein bisschen vor mir. :)

EDIT: und weiter gehts...
Habe heute nochmal eine frische Install aufgesetzt, den 686er Kernel samt Headern installiert und alles lief reibungslos. Keine Probleme.
Alsamixer kann ich auch starten, kann die Pegel einstellen, alles stimmt (hoffe ich; siehe Bild). Mit Ausnahme einer Sache: Ich habe immernoch keinen Ton. :(

Scheint aber an nem falschen Soundcodec zu liegen. Beim Bootvorgang sehe ich etwas vorbeihuschen, da steht was von Realtek-Driver installed, snd_hda_intel module loaded successfully blablubb, aber dann kommt eine Meldung über unknown codec und das er versucht die Infos vom Bios zu bekommen. Versuche die genaue Meldung nochnal abzugrefien.

Es ist übringens laut Alsa eine Intel-Karte mir Realtek-Chip. Damit ist auch das geklärt. :)
Trotzdem rate ich noch, was hier nicht stimmt.
Ist es beim Alsamixer normal, das bei Input-Source nichts angezeigt wird?

EDIT: Ich habe es geschafft!!!! *tanz rum*
Lösung: Der Treiber von Realtek auf deren Homepage in der Version 1.0.9b funktioniert nicht! Zumindest bei mir und einigen anderen Leuten nicht. Version 1.0.10 geht. Allerdings ging der jetzt auch erst nach einer Sysreinstall. Hatte den schonmal getestet ohne Erfolg.

Die Lösung habe ich von hier. Posting von putsch hats gebracht.

Gruss

root
 
hmm... sehr gut :)

Aber sehr seltsam ist das ganze schon nuja man sollte doch wirklich den alsa ausem apt beziehen den nach berichten gings mit dem alsa aus dem apt :) Nuja der neuere alsa ist wiklich vieeeeeeel besser ich merks selbst hier mit 6 kanälen sound :D

Noch viel spaß damit.

mfg
 
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